Investors should carefully read the Fund’s preliminary prospectus, which includes a discussion of investment objectives, risk factors, fees and expenses, before investing.
Closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value. The risk of loss due to this discount may be greater for initial investors expecting to sell their shares in a relatively short period after completion of the offering. An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors and is not designed to be a complete investment program. The Fund is designed to be a long-term investment and not as a trading vehicle.
Principal Risk Factors
NO OPERATING OR TRADING HISTORY
The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company and has no operating or public trading history. Being a newly organized company, the Fund is subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that the Fund will not achieve its investment objective and that the value of an investment could decline substantially.
INVESTMENT AND MARKET RISK
An investment in the Fund’s common shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire amount that you invest. An investment in our common shares is not intended to constitute a complete investment program and should not be viewed as such. The value of the securities in which we invest, like other market investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. Your investment in our common shares at any point in time may be worth less than your original investment, even after taking into account the reinvestment of our Distributions.
MARKET DISCOUNT RISK
Shares of closed-end management investment companies frequently trade at prices lower than their net asset value.
DILUTION RISK
Any increase in the number of our outstanding common shares in a future offering will cause dilution for existing shareholders, may put downward pressure on the market price of our common shares, will cause the voting power of shareholders to be diluted and may cause our per share distribution to decrease.
NON-DIVERSIFIED STATUS
Risk is increased to the extent we invest in securities of a small number of issuers. Credit, market and other risks may be more pronounced for us than for a fund that is more diversified.
MIDSTREAM/ENERGY SECTOR RISK
Certain risks inherent in investing in Energy Companies include changes in the supply and demand for natural resources, depletion of reserves, changes in governmental regulations, changes in commodity prices, inability to consummate acquisitions or realize the benefits therefrom, dependency on affiliates, the occurrence of significant natural or man-made catastrophes, terrorist activities, government instability and the occurrence of extreme weather conditions.
DELAY IN USE OF PROCEEDS
Although we intend to invest the proceeds of this offering in accordance with our investment objective within three to six months after the closing of this offering, such investments may be delayed if suitable investments are unavailable at the time, if we are unable to secure firm commitments for direct investments, if market conditions and trading volumes of the securities of Midstream/Energy Companies in which we intend to invest are not favorable at the time, or for other reasons.
CASH FLOW RISK
A substantial portion of the cash flow received by us is derived from our investment in equity securities of Energy Companies. The amount of cash that any such company has available to pay its equity holders in the form of distributions/dividends depends on the amount of cash flowgenerated from such company’s operations.
INTEREST RATE RISK
The yields for equity securities of MLPs and certain Midstream Companies are susceptible in the short-term to fluctuations in interest rates, and the prices of such equity securities may decline when interest rates rise. Rising interest rates could adversely impact the financial performance of energy companies by increasing their cost of capital.
CAPITAL MARKETS RISK
Global financial markets and economic conditions have been, and continue to be, volatile due to a variety of factors. As a result, the cost of raising capital in the debt and equity capital markets has increased while the ability to raise capital from those markets has diminished. If funding is not available when needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms, Energy Companies may not be able to meet their obligations as they come due. Moreover, without adequate funding, Energy Companies may be unable to execute their growth strategies, complete future acquisitions, take advantage of other business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on their revenues and results of operations.
TAX RISKS
Our ability to meet our investment objective will depend, in part, on the level of taxable income and distributions we receive from the equity securities in which we invest, a factor over which we have no control. If a MLP were treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, such MLP would be obligated to pay federal income tax on its income at the corporate tax rate and the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP would be reduced and distributions received by us would be taxed under federal income tax laws applicable to corporate dividends (as dividend income, return of capital, or capital gain).
EQUITY SECURITIES RISK
Equity securities for Energy Companies may be subject to general movements in the stock market, and a significant drop in the stock market may depress the price of securities to which we have exposure.
DEBT SECURITIES RISKS
Debt securities in which we invest are subject to many of the risks described elsewhere in this section. In addition, they are subject to credit risk, and, depending on their quality, other special risks.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH AN INVESTMENT IN INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS (“IPOs”)
Securities purchased in IPOs are often subject to the general risks associated with investments in companies with small market capitalizations, and typically to a heightened degree. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in an IPO may be highly volatile.
PRIVATELY HELD COMPANY RISK
Privately held companies are not subject to SEC reporting requirements, are not required to maintain their accounting records in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and are not required to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting. As a result, our Adviser may not have timely or accurate information about the business, financial condition and results of operations of the privately held companies in which the Fund invests. In addition, the securities of privately held companies are generally illiquid, and entail the risks described under—”Liquidity Risk” below.
LIQUIDITY RISK
Securities with limited trading volumes may display volatile or erratic price movements. Therefore, it may be more difficult for us to buy and sell significant amounts of such securities without an unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices.
INTEREST RATE HEDGING RISK
Interest rate transactions that we may use for hedging purposes will expose us to certain risks that differ from the risks associated with our portfolio holdings. Our success in using hedging instruments is subject to our Adviser’s ability to predict correctly changes in the relationships of such hedging instruments to our interest rate risk, and there can be no assurance that our Adviser’s judgment in this respect will be accurate.
CONCENTRATION RISK
The focus of our portfolio on a specific industry or industries within the Midstream/Energy Sector may present more risks than if our portfolio were broadly diversified over numerous sectors of the economy.
INFLATION RISK
As inflation increases, the real value of our common shares and distributions that we pay declines. PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RISK
Our annual portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year. A higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that are borne by us.
DERIVATIVES RISK
The use of derivatives has risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the underlying assets, the possible default of the other party to the transaction or illiquidity of the derivative investments. Furthermore, the ability to successfully use these techniques depends on our ability to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. Thus, the use of derivatives may result in losses greater than if they had not been used, may require us to sell or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than current market values, may limit the amount of appreciation we can realize on an investment or may cause us to hold a security that we might otherwise sell. In addition, amounts paid by us as premiums and cash or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to derivative transactions are not otherwise available to us for investment purposes.
SHORT SALES RISK
A short sale creates the risk of an unlimited loss, in that the price of the underlying security could theoretically increase without limit, thus increasing the cost of buying those securities to cover the short position. There can be no assurance that the securities necessary to cover a short position will be available for purchase.
USE OF LEVERAGE
Under normal market conditions, our policy is to utilize leverage instruments in an amount that represents approximately 25% of our total assets, including proceeds from such leverage instruments. However, based on market conditions at the time, we may use leverage instruments in amounts that represent greater than 25% leverage to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Leverage instruments have seniority in liquidation and distribution rights over our common shares. The issuance of leverage instruments represents the leveraging of our common shares.
Leverage is a technique that could adversely affect our common shareholders. Unless the income and capital appreciation, if any, on securities acquired with the proceeds from leverage instruments exceed the costs of such leverage instruments, the use of leverage could cause our net asset value to decline. When leverage is used, the net asset value and market value of our common shares will be more volatile. There is no assurance that our use of leverage will be successful.
MANAGEMENT RISK; DEPENDENCE ON KEY PERSONNEL OF SALIENT
Our portfolio is subject to management risk because it is actively managed. Our Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for us, but there can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results. We depend upon Salient’s key personnel for our future success and upon their access to certain individuals and investments in the Midstream/Energy Sector. The departure of any of our portfolio managers or the senior management of Salient could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective. In addition, we can offer no assurance that SCA will remain our investment adviser or that we will continue to have access to Salient’s industry contacts and deal flow.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST OF SALIENT
Conflicts of interest may arise because Salient and its affiliates generally carry on substantial investment activities for other clients in which we will have no interest. Salient or its affiliates may have financial incentives to favor certain of such accounts over us. Any of their proprietary accounts and other customer accounts may compete with us for specific trades.
RISK OF OWNING SECURITIES OF AFFILIATES
From time to time, we may “control” or may be an “affiliate” of one or more of our portfolio companies which, depending on SEC interpretations, may result in restrictions being imposed on the size of positions that may be taken for us or on the type of investments that we could make.
COMPETITION RISK
There are a limited number of other companies, including other publicly traded investment companies and private funds, which may serve as alternatives to us for investment in a portfolio of companies in the Midstream/Energy Sector.
VALUATION RISK
Market prices may not be readily available for any restricted or unregistered investments in public companies or investments in private companies made by the Fund. Due to the difficulty in valuing these securities and the absence of an active trading market for these investments, we may not be able to realize these securities’ true value or may have to delay their sale in order to do so.
ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS
Provisions of our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws could have the effect of discouraging, delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of our shareholders. As a result, these provisions may deprive our common shareholders of opportunities to sell their common shares at a premium over the then current market price of our common shares.